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Alma was founded in the spring of 1871 by a team of Union Pacific railroad laborers originally from Cheyenne, Wyoming. Harlan County was made by the Nebraska Legislature on June 3, 1871, and Alma was made the county seat on July three, 1871. A dispute amid the unique settlers led to a dissolution of the city, but it was re-organized in 1874. Alma's position as county seat was challenged by residents of Orleans, but an 1884 Nebraska Supreme Courtroom choice affirmed Alma's position as seat of Harlan County. Alma formally included in July 1881. On January thirteen, 1880 the Burlington Railroad attained Alma, delivering a important strengthen for neighborhood commerce and market. In 1887, the Kansas Town and Omaha Railroad also attained Alma. Phone company arrived at Alma in June 1899. Electric power arrived with a steam energy plant in 1906 and drinking water support adopted in 1907. In 1935, important flooding of the close by Republican River provided an impetus to build a dam on the river. The Army Corps of Engineers begun development of the Harlan County Dam on August 1, 1946, and accomplished perform in November 1952. The new synthetic lake, Harlan County Lake, grew to become 1 of Alma's high recreation destinations. During Planet War II, Alma hosted a tiny amount of captured German soldiers..